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Jean Danican Philidor
Jean Danican (D'Anican) Philidor (ca 1620 – September 8, 1679) was a court musician at Versailles during the reign of Louis XIII, and a member of the prestigious Philidor family.〔Thompson, Wendy. "Philidor" in ''The New Oxford Companion to Music.'' New York Oxford University Press; 1983.〕 The name Philidor was conferred upon Jean's elder brother, Michel Danican (ca 1610-1659), by Louis XIII, when his oboe playing reminded the monarch of the Italian virtuoso oboe player, Filidori of Siena;〔Blom, Eric, "Danican, Michel" in ''The New Everyman Dictionary of Music''. New York: Weidenfeld and Nicolson; 1988〕 however, Michel never formally adopted the surname.〔Riemann, Hugo. "Philidor" in ''Encyclopaedic Dictionary of Music.'' Philadelphia: Theo Presser; 1899.〕 Jean is the first individual to be found documented as "Danican dit Filidor" (or "Danican called Philidor"), and evidence implies that he assumed the name at the time of his brother's death, in 1659.〔Slonimsky, Nicholas. "Philidor" in ''Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians''. New York: Schirmer Books; 2001.〕
==Musical career==
While he was perhaps best known for his virtuosic oboe playing, Jean Danican Philidor was a versatile member of the French musical court, also playing the fife, crumhorn, and ''trumpet marine''.
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